 |
| Direct submissions can be sent to WHO at http://www.who.int/nutrition/ |
The World Health Organization has opened a short comment period on the draft of a 2017 update to the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative.
In the section on supplementation when the infant's own milk is not available, the document recommends the use of donor human milk - but only for low-birth weight infants. If followed, this could change policies in place today in a number of facilities that make donor human milk available for healthy term and near term infants who have a medical need for supplementation.
The comment period
If you would like to tell the WHO that the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative should support donor milk, when available, for all babies with a medical need to be supplemented, please read the following letter and then use the form at the bottom to sign.
Note, your signature will be appended to this document for public viewing.
Please note, if you signed prior to the update date/time below and your signature does not appear here, email Jodine Chase as jchase at mediaworkswest dot com. Likely the signature form didn't completely capture your signature (there are a number with first names only.)
Update, Signatures added to 8:00 a.m. MDT
Next update noon . Oct 25, MDT
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Department of Nutrition for Health and Development (NHD)
World Health Organization
World Health Organization
Avenue Appia 20
1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland October, 2017
Re: Public consultation on the draft of the document: Protection, Promotion, and Support of Breastfeeding in Facilities Providing Maternity and Newborn Services: The Revised Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative 2017
Re: Public consultation on the draft of the document: Protection, Promotion, and Support of Breastfeeding in Facilities Providing Maternity and Newborn Services: The Revised Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative 2017
Thank you for the opportunity to comment the revised Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI 2017).
Including donor human milk explicitly in the BFHI 2017 is an important revision that further aligns the BFHI with global breastfeeding policy framework and responds to the call at the World Breastfeeding Conference 2012 in Delhi to adopt a human rights approach to the protection, promotion, and support of infant and young child feeding at all levels.
Specifically, the WHO/UNICEF Global Strategy on Infant and Young Child Feeding (2003) states:
Specifically, the WHO/UNICEF Global Strategy on Infant and Young Child Feeding (2003) states:
“For those few health situations where infants cannot, or should not, be breastfed, the choice of the best alternative – expressed breast milk from an infant’s own mother, breast milk from a healthy wet-nurse or a human-milk bank, or a breast-milk substitute fed with a cup, which is a safer method than a feeding bottle and teat – depends on individual circumstances.”
and the Convention of the Rights of the Child, Article 24 refers to the rights of all children:
"to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health…”
In the draft BFHI 2017, the specific reference to donor human milk in Section 2.1.4 Supplementation needs to be broadened to be fully aligned with the Global Strategy, the CRC, and other instruments and policies that support the right of the child to adequate nutrition. By referencing donor milk as being appropriate for low-birth-weight infants only, the BFHI 2017 could erode other important guidance and policies where donor milk, when available, is recommended as an option for all infants in need. Numerous policies and guidances position donor human milk as the next best option for infants, ahead of infant formula (Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine (2017), Canadian Pediatric Society (2010), Health Canada (2012), (PATH (2013).) For example, the Emergency Nutrition Network Infant Feeding in Emergencies Core Group’s new Operational Guidance on Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies Version 3.0 (2017) states:
“Where an infant is not breastfed by his/her mother, quickly explore, in priority order, the viability of relactation, wet nursing and donor human milk, informed by cultural context, current acceptability to mothers and service availability.
The undersigned request that the first sentence in Section 2.1.4, Paragraph 5 be amended to read:
“Infants, especially those with very low birth weight, who cannot be fed their own milk should be fed donor human milk (50, 51)....”
Thank you for this opportunity to provide comment the draft BFHI 2017.
Sincerely,
Sincerely,
Jodine Chase Human Milk News Sarah E. DeYoung SafelyFed USA Sarah Smith
Natalie Barnes Breastfeeding Matters, South Vancouver Island
Krystina Langston
President, Breastfeeding Action Committee of Edmonton
Layla Mairleitner
Martha Paynter
Jill DeLorenzo
Kirsten Goa
Melissa Bartick MD
Cambridge Health Alliance and Harvard Medical School
Dr. Angie Bond
Arizona State University
Ilse Padilla
Jen Peddlesden
Judith Dyck
Jennifer Iwata
La Leche League Canada - Director on the Board
Karen Bishop
Magdalena Whoolery
La Leche League
Katherine Teske
Leader, La Leche League
Helen Gray
Kerri Grummett
Canadian citizen
Elizabeth C Brooks JD IBCLC FILCA
private practice IBCLC, lactation educator, public health advocate
Hong Le Betibuti
Juanita Jauer Steichen
Dr. Zarya Rubin MD
Director, Latched On MD
Lauren Wong
Senior neonatal sister, NHS
Renae Haynes
Warrnambool breastfeeding centre
Dr. Angie Bond
Arizona State University
Ilse Padilla
Jen Peddlesden
Judith Dyck
Jennifer Iwata
La Leche League Canada - Director on the Board
Karen Bishop
Magdalena Whoolery
La Leche League
Katherine Teske
Leader, La Leche League
Helen Gray
Kerri Grummett
Canadian citizen
Elizabeth C Brooks JD IBCLC FILCA
private practice IBCLC, lactation educator, public health advocate
Hong Le Betibuti
Juanita Jauer Steichen
Dr. Zarya Rubin MD
Director, Latched On MD
Lauren Wong
Senior neonatal sister, NHS
Renae Haynes
Warrnambool breastfeeding centre
Naomi Hambleton IBCLC
A2Z Lactation
Dr. Stefanie Rosin
www.stillberatung-rosin.de
Eric Braul Jenna Richards
The Family Centre Perth
Susan E Burger PhD MHS IBCLC
Sole Proprietor, Lactescence, NYC Susan Howard RN MSN IBCLC
Owner Arlington Lactation
Stephanie Sosnowski IBCLC
Birth and Breastfeeding Education and Support
Elida Silva IBCLC
Orla Olivieri
Ashley Heatherly CLC
Whole Mothering Center
Julia Mio
La Leche League Canada, Leader
Mari Manger, Independent Nutritionist, PhD
Camilla Aviss RN IBCLC
Adele McHenry-Koenen
LLL
Caroline Smith
Cone Health
Michele Karver
Meghin Hynson CLC
Della Dennis
The human family
AJ Cecil-Starlin CLC
North Omaha Breastfeeding Advisory Team
Danielle Saxon
Colleen Emary
Independent, Public Health Nutritionist
Jaimie Zaki
Molly Frizzell
Samantha King
Australian Breastfeeding Information Hub
Associate Professor Karleen Gribble
Samantha Soh
Pam Martin
Justine Hirsch
La Leche League leader
Peter Martin
Jared Martin
Jennifer Martin
MaryAnn Joseph RN IBCLC
Rilla Marshall
Lynnette Hudgens
La Leche League of Pensacola
Kathleen Rolfe'
Sondra Aresty
Postpartum Doula, Gentle Hands Doula
Demi Lucas
Mother
Kaitlynn Antonenko
Margaret Bennet-Alder
George Kent
University of Hawaii (Emeritus)
Natalie Millar
Senior Clinical Dietitian,
Regina General Hospital, Regina Qu’Appelle Health Region
Laura Watt
La Leche League Canada (Kingston ON)
Melanie MacDonald
Ruth McAllister
La Leche League
Kellie Gearlds RN IBCLC
Beth Paynter
Stefanie Kalmakoff
Sabrina Miller Hardin Memorial Hospital IBCLC Moon Afrykayn Aku Breastfeeding Mothers Unite Donna Basaldua Marion Public Health Kim Moss-Allen Jennifer Welch International Board Certified Lactation Consultant Lindsey Schiessler Noelle Polack Pinay Doulas Collective andrea schlueter Breastfeeding Peer Helper Linda Anderegg Nurse Clinician/IBCLC, Elmhurst Hospital
Laura Graham, M.S. Kathleen Anderson
Rachelle Lesteshen
Breastfeeding USA Counselor
Erin Fair
Director of the Volunteer Doula Program
Sharon Tsui
Natural Parenting Network
Carlee Robbins
Katie McNiven Gladman, Registered Midwife IBCLC
Liz Langthorn
Beth Lichy
Sarah King
Lindsey LaForte
LLL Leader
Shelley Halloran
Breastfeeding USA
Erin Dillon
Maureen
La Leche League Leader
Amanda Yohn
Leader, La Leche League-USA; Birth Doula-Independent practice
Christine Staricka IBCLC
Baby Cafe Bakersfield
Sarah Boutin
Sarah Murnane
Australian Breastfeeding Project
Melanie Myers IBCLC
Carol Kelley
Breastfeeding USA Counselor
Cassadee Scollon
Mother of 3 and 3 x milk donor to healthy full term babies whose mother wanted my milk not formula
Emily Wright
Tova Ovits IBCLC
Jessica Ceniceros
Rachael Stratton CLC
Norma Escobar
Lactation Consultant
Melanie Bast
Olivia Valentine, RN
Elyssa Darke
Denise Ives, Breastfeeding Counsellor (DipHE)
The Breast Room
Lauren Barlow
Kay Whitby, RN
Rebecca Guy
Kristy Newnham
Milc Melbourne
Aileen Uy Breastfeeding Pinays
Pamela Hendrix
Schayne George
Alice Giltrow
Tanya Smith
Serenity Breastfeeding Support LLC, Owner/IBCLC, private practice
Rachel Thomson, Registered Nurse
Rachel Leitman
Nisa Briggs-Kelly
Lucy Friars
Penny Reimers
Human Milk Banking Association, South Africa
Belinda Delardes
Jennifer Gorton, Sonographer
Katie Miran
Carole Dobrich
Laura Delmonico Nationwide Nurse-In
Julie Audette Mother
Rebekah Sullivan
Ruth Brodbeck RM IBCLC LLL
Celeste Vieira-Miller
Nicole LaForge
Kathleen Kelly RN RM
Helga Wandel
Ellen Kamman IBCLC
Audrey Trenholme
Eve O'Shea
Rosie Macdonald
Evelina Fisher
Caroline Mugavin
Anna Saxman RN IBCLC
Dr. Stefanie Rosin
www.stillberatung-rosin.de
Eric Braul Jenna Richards
The Family Centre Perth
Susan E Burger PhD MHS IBCLC
Sole Proprietor, Lactescence, NYC Susan Howard RN MSN IBCLC
Owner Arlington Lactation
Stephanie Sosnowski IBCLC
Birth and Breastfeeding Education and Support
Elida Silva IBCLC
Orla Olivieri
Ashley Heatherly CLC
Whole Mothering Center
Julia Mio
La Leche League Canada, Leader
Mari Manger, Independent Nutritionist, PhD
Camilla Aviss RN IBCLC
Adele McHenry-Koenen
LLL
Caroline Smith
Cone Health
Michele Karver
Meghin Hynson CLC
Della Dennis
The human family
AJ Cecil-Starlin CLC
North Omaha Breastfeeding Advisory Team
Danielle Saxon
Colleen Emary
Independent, Public Health Nutritionist
Jaimie Zaki
Molly Frizzell
Samantha King
Australian Breastfeeding Information Hub
Associate Professor Karleen Gribble
Samantha Soh
Pam Martin
Justine Hirsch
La Leche League leader
Peter Martin
Jared Martin
Jennifer Martin
MaryAnn Joseph RN IBCLC
Rilla Marshall
Lynnette Hudgens
La Leche League of Pensacola
Kathleen Rolfe'
Sondra Aresty
Postpartum Doula, Gentle Hands Doula
Demi Lucas
Mother
Kaitlynn Antonenko
Margaret Bennet-Alder
George Kent
University of Hawaii (Emeritus)
Natalie Millar
Senior Clinical Dietitian,
Regina General Hospital, Regina Qu’Appelle Health Region
Laura Watt
La Leche League Canada (Kingston ON)
Melanie MacDonald
Ruth McAllister
La Leche League
Kellie Gearlds RN IBCLC
Beth Paynter
Stefanie Kalmakoff
Sabrina Miller Hardin Memorial Hospital IBCLC Moon Afrykayn Aku Breastfeeding Mothers Unite Donna Basaldua Marion Public Health Kim Moss-Allen Jennifer Welch International Board Certified Lactation Consultant Lindsey Schiessler Noelle Polack Pinay Doulas Collective andrea schlueter Breastfeeding Peer Helper Linda Anderegg Nurse Clinician/IBCLC, Elmhurst Hospital
Laura Graham, M.S. Kathleen Anderson
Rachelle Lesteshen
Breastfeeding USA Counselor
Erin Fair
Director of the Volunteer Doula Program
Sharon Tsui
Natural Parenting Network
Carlee Robbins
Katie McNiven Gladman, Registered Midwife IBCLC
Liz Langthorn
Beth Lichy
Sarah King
Lindsey LaForte
LLL Leader
Shelley Halloran
Breastfeeding USA
Erin Dillon
Maureen
La Leche League Leader
Amanda Yohn
Leader, La Leche League-USA; Birth Doula-Independent practice
Christine Staricka IBCLC
Baby Cafe Bakersfield
Sarah Boutin
Sarah Murnane
Australian Breastfeeding Project
Melanie Myers IBCLC
Carol Kelley
Breastfeeding USA Counselor
Cassadee Scollon
Mother of 3 and 3 x milk donor to healthy full term babies whose mother wanted my milk not formula
Emily Wright
Tova Ovits IBCLC
Jessica Ceniceros
Rachael Stratton CLC
Norma Escobar
Lactation Consultant
Melanie Bast
Olivia Valentine, RN
Elyssa Darke
Denise Ives, Breastfeeding Counsellor (DipHE)
The Breast Room
Lauren Barlow
Kay Whitby, RN
Rebecca Guy
Kristy Newnham
Milc Melbourne
Aileen Uy Breastfeeding Pinays
Pamela Hendrix
Schayne George
Alice Giltrow
Tanya Smith
Serenity Breastfeeding Support LLC, Owner/IBCLC, private practice
Rachel Thomson, Registered Nurse
Rachel Leitman
Nisa Briggs-Kelly
Lucy Friars
Penny Reimers
Human Milk Banking Association, South Africa
Belinda Delardes
Jennifer Gorton, Sonographer
Katie Miran
Carole Dobrich
Laura Delmonico Nationwide Nurse-In
Julie Audette Mother
Rebekah Sullivan
Ruth Brodbeck RM IBCLC LLL
Celeste Vieira-Miller
Nicole LaForge
Kathleen Kelly RN RM
Helga Wandel
Ellen Kamman IBCLC
Audrey Trenholme
Eve O'Shea
Rosie Macdonald
Evelina Fisher
Caroline Mugavin
Anna Saxman RN IBCLC
Emma Scriven
Patricia Vanier
Victoria Honar IBCLC
Breastfeeding in Bahrain
Sarah Ortegon Cabrera
Kat M-L
Jennifer James IBCLC
Clare Davidson
Maddie McMahon, Breastfeeding Counsellor, Doula
Charity Catlin, Licensed Midwife, CPM
Eva Doula
Linda Freia Erbe, Doula
Eleanor Gates
BFHI Coordinator, Waitemata DHB, New Zealand
Bridget Supple
Seeding Baby’s Microbiome
Shaughn Leach, Midwife, IBCLC
Cat Owens
Camilla Winter-Moore, Doula
Lisa Casson
Birth Roots
Claire Hirsch
Dr. Naomi Park
Joanne Allan
Australian Breastfeeding Association
Anna Shelton
Kalindi Black
NCT Breastfeeding Counsellor and DUK Postnatal Doula
Donna McParland
Mother, parent educator, doula, baby carrying consultant and breastfeeding peer supporter
Loraine Hamm
Speech Language Therapist/IBCLC
Roger Godfrey
Parent
Sharon Knorr
Rosie Greenwood
NHS Derbyshire
Lucy Leonard
Becky Young
Lucy Leonard
Bridget Muir
Wendy Green
Amy Barron Smolinski
Executive Director, Mom2Mom Global
Kelly JonesMother
Claire Davies
Gonneke van Veldhuizen-Staas
Eurolac Lactatiekunde, owner, lactation consultant
Ria de Boer
IBCLC lactatiekundige Kraamzorg de Waarden
Megan Stephenson
Breastfeeding Counsellor, NCT
Rebeca Schütz
Leata Davoine
Zoë Stijnen
Daniela Spanos
Caoimhe Whelan
Lisa Parsons
Steve Coe
Jude Soames
Cecilia Tomori, PhD
Justine Railton
Karen Peters
Anne Sleven
Laura SwannThe Holistic Doula
Floor Kulker
Alice Gardiner
Mel Kelly
Lenshina Hines
Secretary, Y Cwtch Llaeth - Newcastle Emlyn Breastfeeding Support Group
Maureen Minchin, Author Milk Matters: infant feeding and immune disorder
Milk Matters, PTY Ltd
Jenny YamagataWomen`s Oasis for Maternal Wellness and Birth
Marage Liliane
Sally Light
Nina BerryAustralian Breastfeeding Association; University of Sydney
Dr Jo Dagustun, UK
Aurora Legge
Charlotte Dent
Susan D NiedzielskiMohawk Valley Breastfeeding Network
Andrea DeLarm
Breastfeeding USA Counselor
Marie Robinson
Paola ban der staak
As shifaa - independent midwife
Kelli Betters
Joy Schloemer
Jennifer Kaczynski IBCLC
Julie Larose
Carolyn Siobhan Wilson
La Leche League Canada Leader
Lenore Goldfarb
Health e-Learning-IIHL/Step 2 Education
Helen Johnson
Antenatal Educator
Sarah Bowman
Dawn Lamuth-Higgins
Ligonier La Leche League
Fran Rolfe
Olive Edwards
Olive Branch Therapies
Nicole Lord
Fenda Louisaire RN IBCLC
Corinne Hurndell
Cristel van Prooijen
Laurel WilsonChildbirth and Postpartum Professionals Association, Senior Advisor
Ann Davison
Northampton General Hospital
Nikki MatherDoula and Breastfeeding counsellor
Sophie Brayley
Jeretha McKinley
Christina Feminella
Lisette Pothoven
Sigrid van Hamburg
Leigh Anne O'Connor
Selma Alves
Anne-Marie Jude
Dania DeLoneMilkworks
Dana Patti
Jennifer ReinhardtLa Leche League USA
Rebekka HenriksenLa Leche League Leader Regina
Independent Consultant
Ginny Kooyman
Heidi Akkers
Julia Irvine
Elizabeth Davis
Amy Laskey, Registered Dietician
Emma Woockman
Kyla Milne
Rowan Smith
Laraine Lockhart BormanMothers Milk Bank, Colorado
Nicole Shirazee
Hope JenkinsonLa Leche League Leader
Mary Lou Moramarco IBCLC
Sarah Allison
Kendra Owen
Barbara Hardin RN IBCLCThe Mother's Milk Company
Sara Shepherd
LLL Leader and IBCLC
Deirdre Wells
Robyn P
University of Saskatchewan Nutrition Student
Avital Kline
Shaniee R Green
Coalition of Oklahoma Breastfeeding Advocates - Treasurer
Linda Good IBCLC
Lynn Jurgens Dralle
Jen Kosakowski
E. Kalkman-Zwart
Darlene ArchibaldLa Leche League Canada Leader
Sandra Wesley
Rosa Villalpando
Becky DrevetsIntegris Health Edmond Lactation Consultant
Allison Haye
Allison Hayek Birth Services
-->Anna Le Grange IBCLC
-->Olivia Mayer RD CSP IBCLC
-->Ariel Patrick
-->Brenda Walsh
-->Jessica Kratzer
-->Lexi Hopkins
-->Virginia McClary CLD LE
-->Redeemed Birth Services
-->Taylor Scarborough
-->Kimela Budlong
-->Ani Pendergast
-->Philippa Howard
-->Katie Marsh
-->Claire Barnett
-->Breastfeeding Counselor, Breastfeeding USA; and mother who supplemented with donor milk
Gloria Thai, Lactation Specialist
-->Megan Bifulco
-->La Leche League Vineland NJ
-->Kymberly Norrick
-->FlourishConnect and La Leche League
-->Lana Lonseth
-->IBCLC, La Leche League Leader
-->Christy Vergara IBCLC
-->Wendy Bell
-->Snugabell Mom & Baby Gear, Founder & CEO
-->Lou-Ellen MacDonald, PA-C
-->Retired IBCLC, LLL Leader
-->Jaylene Rosales IBCLC
-->Roxanna Farnsworth IBCLC
-->Bobbie Evonne Davison
-->Melissa Laidlaw
-->Pamea BudlongCitizen
-->Mel Neal
-->La Leche League Canada, Chair
-->R. Verwer
-->Norma Ritter IBCLC RLC
-->Breastfeeding Matters in the Capital Region (NY)
-->-->-->
-->Patty Jacobs
-->Breastfeeding USA Counselor
-->Jennifer Warrick
-->Anna Mroczek
-->Upstate University Hospital
-->Susan Jacoby, IBCLCWIC
-->Olga Horsman
-->MamaMelk
-->Ceit Blue
-->Lissette Minges
-->Dragonfly Village, Founder/Owner
-->Michelle Reetz
-->Marianne Vakiener
-->La Leche League
-->Avni Trivedi
-->Lena Ostroff
-->Heather Owen
-->BC, Breastfeeding USA
-->Kimberly Daniels
-->LLLC Leader
-->Alexis Adams
-->Kasandra Raux
-->Parent Partner, Southside Hospital, Northwell Health
-->Jeni Stevens, CMC INFANT FEEDING IBCLC RN RM
-->Jill Cunningham
-->Emma Whittlestone-Port
-->Erma van Dijk
-->Praktijk landaya
-->Suzanne Schindler
-->Glee Huntsman
-->Ashley Starks
-->Dorothy Kane IBCLC
-->Rosie Foulk
-->Morgan Irvine -->-->
-->-->
-->Nikola Milevski
-->Ruth Harrison
-->NCT Breastfeeding Counsellor
-->Andrea Taylor
-->CLC
-->Meyke Spoel
-->Midwife
-->Kelly Durbin
-->Owner, Birth educator and Breastfeeding Counselor at The MOMI Method
-->Alexandra Powers
-->Sally Hammell
-->Sara Hunter
-->MAMS Director
-->Hayley Bell
-->Jayne Lyddiard
-->Pardee Henderson MPH IBCLC
-->Patricia Molinari
-->Jennifer Kugler
-->Abaigeal Pilling, RN
-->Debbie BuckinghamMother
-->Donna Brooks
-->Vidant Medical Center IBCLC
-->Sarah Blunkosky
-->LLL USA Leader, LLL Common Wealth
-->Hilary Johnston
-->Hilary Johnston, Leader, La Leche League Canada Ottawa South East
-->Trish Toompuu
-->Latch Lactation Consulting
-->Jacqueline Kirkland
-->Iona Macnab BA(Hons) LLB IBCLC
-->iLactation Ltd
-->Kait Prendergast
-->Rebecca Welcome
-->Marjorie VeraIBCLC, La Leche League Leader
Marion Rice
References
Arnold, L. D. (2006). Global health policies that support the use of banked donor human milk: a human rights issue. International Breastfeeding Journal, 1, 26. http://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4358-1-26
Brady, M. (October, 2012). Breastfeeding is a human right. What does that mean?, Baby Milk Action Archive Site, Retrieved from http://info.babymilkaction.org/news/campaignblog111212,
JH Kim, S Unger; (2016). Canadian Paediatric Society, Nutrition and Gastroenterology Committee, Position statement on human milk banking, Paediatr Child Health 2010;15(9):595-8 Retrieved from: https://www.cps.ca/en/documents/position/human-milk-banking
JH Kim, S Unger; (2016). Canadian Paediatric Society, Nutrition and Gastroenterology Committee, Position statement on human milk banking, Paediatr Child Health 2010;15(9):595-8 Retrieved from: https://www.cps.ca/en/documents/position/human-milk-banking
Health Canada, (2012) Nutrition for Healthy Term Infants: Recommendations from Birth to Six Months, A joint statement of Health Canada, Canadian Paediatric Society, Dietitians of Canada, and Breastfeeding Committee for Canada, Retrieved from: https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/food-nutrition/healthy-eating/infant-feeding/nutrition-healthy-term-infants-recommendations-birth-six-months.html
IFE Core Group - Operational Guidance on Infant & Young Child Feeding in Emergencies - V3
Kellems, A., Harrel, C., Omage, S., Gregory, C., Rosen-Carole, C., Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine (2017) ABM clinical protocol #3: Supplementary feedings in the healthy term breastfed neonate, revised 2017, Breastfeeding Medicine, 1-3, DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2017.29038.ajk
Kent, G. (2006). Child feeding and human rights. International Breastfeeding Journal, 1, 27. http://doi.org/10.1186/1746-4358-1-27
PATH. Strengthening Human Milk Banking: A Global Implementation Framework. Version 1.1. Seattle, Washington, USA: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Grand Challenges initiative, PATH; 2013. Retrieved from: https://www.path.org/publications/files/MCHN_strengthen_hmb_frame_Jan2016.pdf
Taylor, E.C., Labbok, M. H., (2014.) (Donor human milk access and use in the United States: Findings and recommendations, Carolina Global Breastfeeding Institute, Retrieved from: http://breastfeeding.sph.unc.edu/files/2014/11/DHM_I_Report_May-15-cost-truncated.pdf
World Health Organization: Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding 2003 , Retrieved from: http://www.who.int/child-adolescent-health/New_Publications/NUTRITION/gs_iycf.pdf
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